The most important line of latitude is the equator, which runs horizontally around the fattest part of the earth. The most important longitude line is the Prime Meridian which runs vertically and goes through Greenwich, England. Latitude and longitude are measured in degrees and also have a direction. Lines of Latitude and Longitude has a very important role: 1: Latitude lines are the circle on globe in an east-west direction.
Longitude is the angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England. For example , New York and Miami have almost exactly the same longitudes : around 80 degrees west. Berlin on the other hand has a longitude of 13 degrees east. Beijing, China, has a longitude of degrees east. The Earth is divided into degrees of longitude and latitude which helps us measure location and time using a single standard.
Longitude and latitude lines measure the distance from the Earth's Equator or central axis - running east to west - and the Prime Meridian in Greenwich, England - running north to south. What is latitude and longitude in simple terms? What are lines of latitude called? Lines of latitude are also called parallels because they run horizontally to each other and the equator. How many lines of latitude are there? What are the different types of latitudes?
Latitude is a measurement on a globe or map of location north or south of the Equator. Technically, there are different kinds of latitude—geocentric, astronomical, and geographic or geodetic —but there are only minor differences between them.
Mark H. Bockenhauer, Ph. Norbert College. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. They will best know the preferred format. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource.
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You cannot download interactives. Students use latitude, longitude, and research on characteristics of different states and regions to solve a puzzle.
Students look at lines of latitude and longitude on a world map, predict temperature patterns, and then compare their predictions to actual temperature data on an interactive map.
They discuss how temperatures vary with latitude and the relationship between latitude and general climate patterns. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Skip to content.
Twitter Facebook Pinterest Google Classroom. Informal Assessment Have students use the outline maps of the United States and the world to identify: states in the U. Learning Objectives Students will: explain why lines of latitude and longitude might be helpful determine the latitude and longitude of their town and other places in the country find cities with the same latitude and describe their locations find landmarks with the same longitude and describe their locations.
Teaching Approach Learning-for-use. Teaching Methods Discussions Hands-on learning Modeling. The Prime Meridian separates the east and west hemispheres of the Earth. Because the Earth is essentially a spherical shape, it is considered to have degrees. Therefore, the planet has been divided into longitudes as a form of measurement.
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