Caffeine is found in many migraine drugs, but too much caffeine can also be a trigger. How is this possible? Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Dena Westphalen, Pharm. What does it feel like? What about physical side effects? How long do the effects take to kick in? How long do they last? Is there any way to end things sooner?
What are the risks? Does it interact with anything? Is it addictive? Safety tips. Overdose signs. The bottom line. Read this next. Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, Pharm. Medically reviewed by Deena Kuruvilla, MD. DXM has been known to become habit-forming and has an intoxicating effect when taken in high doses. It is very possible to abuse this drug and it can even cause a life-threatening overdose.
When a person is high on DXM, the symptoms will include:. If someone is overdosing on DXM cough syrup, they will require immediate medical help.
There are no drugs that can counteract an overdose on this drug so the only way to survive is with the help of medical professionals. This is so the patient can be stabilized and monitored until they are no longer in a life-threatening situation. If you or someone you love are ready to take the necessary steps to get sober, the best way to start is with a medically assisted detox process. Withdrawal symptoms are very likely with a person who is abusing or addicted to DXM cough syrup. They will experience things like insomnia, cold flashes, diarrhea, vomiting, muscle and bone aches, weight loss, as well as strong cravings for the drug which makes it that much harder to get off of them on your own.
Young people, aged The most common place of using DXM was a flat of a drug user The majority of users used DXM at least once again in their lives A single dose of the ingested drug ranged from mg to mg mean These are the types of effects associated with dextromethorphan that people who abuse it are seeking. Some people seeking psychedelic, hallucinatory, or dissociative effects, take DXM drugs because they are easy to find and inexpensive. Normal doses of DXM medications depend on your condition and doctor recommendations.
For an average adult, DXM dosage is typically between 15 mg and 30 mg three or four times a day as needed for a cough. By comparison, people who abuse dextromethorphan take between mg and mg in one dose. People who are addicted to DXM have been known to consume as many as 3 or 4 bottles of cough syrup per day.
When DXM became a popular substance of abuse in the mids, few local or state governments banned it. The federal government only released label requirements that made usage and safe doses clear. Some states passed age limits on who could buy medications containing DXM, while other states imposed limits on how many DXM-containing medications you could buy at once.
When you take dextromethorphan in large quantities it can come with uncomfortable, dangerous, and serious side effects like:. Studies show people who abuse DXM may also have problems with short and long-term memory, attention, and confusing thoughts after taking this medication in high doses. The dangers of dextromethorphan abuse increase when you take it with prescription drugs , alcohol , marijuana , or illegal drugs. People who abuse dextromethorphan report dose-dependent plateaus.
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