For a full rundown of the ingredient, we consulted the experts to help break down everything about benzoyl peroxide. Technically speaking, benzoyl peroxide is "an organic peroxide that acts as a nonspecific oxidizing agent," explains Kimberly Jerdan , M. In other words, it's a chemical compound that, through oxidizing activity on the skin, can help treat acne. What does oxidizing activity mean, exactly? Benzoyl peroxide is actually similar in structure to hydrogen peroxide "in that it is a peroxide type of medication that releases oxygen on the skin to destroy bacteria," explains Florida-based board-certified dermatologist Matthew Elias, M.
However, the ingredient works slightly differently from hydrogen peroxide which is that clear liquid in everyone's medicine cabinet that your parents likely applied onto cuts and scrapes when you were younger. In addition to its ability to destroy bacteria, benzoyl peroxide is also an anti-inflammatory and comedolytic, meaning that it simultaneously works to open up pores and decrease inflammation on the skin.
Pretty neat, right? The ingredient's ability to squash acne-causing bacteria in its tracks is especially important because it means that, in some cases, it can be used to tame acne in place of antibiotics. And we all know what happens when antibiotics are used for too long: resistance. Using benzoyl peroxide, either in place of or in combination with antibiotics, helps to mitigate the issue.
Jerdan explains. Garshick explains. Krant concurs, saying that while it can help with acne in all of its many forms, benzoyl peroxide is "more obviously effective with comedonal black and whiteheads and pustular small red bumps with white tips [acne].
In some cases, however, benzoyl peroxide can also help with cystic acne , which is the deepest, and most painful, type. List of Partners vendors. Whether you've just started using benzoyl peroxide, or you're considering trying this acne treatment, you probably have questions. Learn how to treat acne with benzoyl peroxide and learn how to get the best results from your treatment.
Benzoyl peroxide is a topical medication used to treat acne breakouts. It's found in many different forms, from cleansers , lotions, creams, gels, and toner-like solutions. In fact, if you've tried blemish-fighting skin care products at point, you've likely already used this ingredient. It's a very common ingredient in over-the-counter acne products.
But benzoyl peroxide is not just an OTC treatment. It's also available in stronger prescription strengths, and is an active ingredient in many combination prescription acne treatments , like:.
Benzoyl peroxide is an antimicrobial, which means it helps reduce the amount of acne-causing bacteria on the skin. Less bacteria leads to less breakouts. Benzoyl peroxide also helps keep the pores clear from blockages. It's the most effective over-the-counter acne treatment available.
Benzoyl peroxide, like many acne medications, can cause dryness and peeling. Dry skin is the most common side effect. The best way to combat this is to start off slowly, allowing your skin a chance to get used to the medication.
Try using it every other day for a week or two. Using a good moisturizer will help too. Benzoyl peroxide can also make your skin more sensitive to the sun , so it's important that you wear sunscreen every day. Even if you start off carefully and slowly, you can expect your skin to get dry. Very dry. And possibly rough, peely, and flaky too. These are all normal side effects. You can manage this dryness, though. First, try using a moisturizer as often as you need, but at a minimum twice a day.
If your skin is super dry and peeling, try applying the moisturizer first, under your benzoyl peroxide lotion or gel. This will act as a sort of buffer between the medication and your skin. Most people find their skin gets used to the benzoyl peroxide over time and the dry, peeling skin fades away. It can take several weeks, though, as your skin adjusts to the medication.
Some people just can't handle benzoyl peroxide, especially if your skin is super sensitive. And, yes, some people are truly allergic to this medication. But there are differences between a benzoyl peroxide allergy and normal side effects. Benzoyl peroxide can cause some fairly intense dryness, peeling, and flaking.
You also may notice redness, burning, and itching right after applying the medication. These are normal reactions. If you're getting swelling, severe redness, blisters, or incredibly irritated skin, you may actually have an allergy.
You may want to keep using it to keep acne under control. However, there are other types of acne creams, lotions and gels available to buy from a pharmacy. These have different active ingredients including:. Azelaic acid cream — attacks the bacteria on your skin. It also reduces the growth of hard skin cells which block your pores and can cause spots. Glycolic acid or lactic acid — helps remove dead skin cells and reduce inflammation.
It improves the appearance of acne scars and makes pores look smaller. Sulphur or sulfur — removes dead skin cells that cog pores and helps remove excess oil. It is usually combined with other active ingredients. There is no evidence that eating chocolate or greasy foods causes spots. However, eating a healthy, balanced diet is recommended because it's good for your heart and your health in general.
No, it will not affect any type of contraception, including the combined pill and emergency contraception. Page last reviewed: 6 September Next review due: 6 September Benzoyl peroxide On this page About benzoyl peroxide Key facts Who can and cannot use benzoyl peroxide How and when to use it Side effects How to cope with side effects Pregnancy and breastfeeding Cautions with other medicines Common questions.
About benzoyl peroxide Benzoyl peroxide is used to treat acne. You'll usually use it 1 or 2 times a day. The most common side effect is skin irritation. It is better to use it less often at first, then build up as your skin gets used to it.
Benzoyl peroxide is also an ingredient in Duac Once Daily with clindamycin, an antibiotic and Epiduo gel with adapalene, a retinoid. Most adults and children over 12 years old can use benzoyl peroxide. Benzoyl peroxide is not suitable for some people. To make sure benzoyl peroxide is safe for you, tell your doctor before using this medicine if you: are allergic to benzoyl peroxide or other medicines.
These need to be treated by a doctor to avoid scarring. Benzoyl peroxide is for use on your skin only. Always wash your hands before and after using this medicine. Gently pat your skin dry. Put a thin layer of gel on all the affected areas. If your whole face has acne, use a strip of gel 2.
Place a small amount of the product onto your hands. Smooth it onto the affected area. Keep the wash on your skin for no more than 1 to 2 minutes.
Rinse your face thoroughly with water. You'll usually use the wash 1 or 2 times a day. How long will I use it for? It depends on how quickly your condition improves.
What if I forget to use it? Be prepared to answer questions about your acne and its severity so your dermatologist can determine the best treatment option possible. They will also conduct a skin exam to see the type of acne you have.
Its enduring popularity goes beyond its availability and affordability — benzoyl peroxide can help treat inflammatory acne lesions and related scarring. Give any new acne product several weeks to take full effect before moving on to the next one. Salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide are arguably two of the most well-known acne fighters. But which one should you use and when? Lines, wrinkles, and other markings on the skin are a natural part of life that tends to become more apparent with age.
It's about time we look as young as we feel. Here's a simple anti-aging routine, complete with product and ingredient recommendations. Hyaluronic acid may be the answer to wrinkle-free skin but not all varieties are equal.
Here's what you need to know about this magic ingredient. We spoke with skin professionals for the best face washes for acne based on skin type, skin concern, and types of acne. Use this guide to get you started. Differin Gel uses retinoid to clear up acne and scarring. Here's everything you need to know about the over-the-counter medication. Severe acne can often be frustrating to manage and takes time to treat.
Find tips for managing acne, what to avoid, and how to prevent it from getting…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Benefits Types of products Side effects and precautions Vs.
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