Command which windows

In Linux, we have the "which" command to find out the path of an executable. What is its Windows equivalent? Is there any PowerShell command for doing that? To get the path of an executable, you can use the Path property of the returned object. For example:. In addition to user, the help command will work on aliases, so you can use the same command name gcm for help and interactive use:. Sign up to join this community. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top.

Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more. What is Windows' equivalent of the "which" command in Unix? Is there an equivalent PowerShell command? Ask Question. Drivers remain among the most important software installed on a PC.

Improperly configured, missing, or old drivers in Windows can cause all sorts of trouble, so it's good to have access to a list of what's on your PC. That's exactly what the driverquery command does. You can extend it to driverquery -v to obtain more information, including the directory in which the driver is installed. You can use this command to identify differences in text between two files.

It's particularly useful for writers and programmers trying to find small changes between two versions of a file. Simply type fc and then the directory path and file name of the two files you want to compare.

You can also extend the command in several ways. This command relays the IP address that your computer is currently using. However, if you're behind a router like most computers today , you'll instead receive the local network address of the router. Still, ipconfig is useful because of its extensions. These commands are great if the Windows network troubleshooter chokes, which does happen on occasion. Entering the command netstat -an will provide you with a list of currently open ports and related IP addresses.

This command will also tell you what state the port is in; listening, established, or closed. This is a great command for when you're trying to troubleshoot devices connected to your PC or when you fear a Trojan infected your system and you're trying to locate a malicious connection.

Sometimes, you need to know whether or not packets are making it to a specific networked device. That's where ping comes in handy. Typing ping followed by an IP address or web domain will send a series of test packets to the specified address. If they arrive and are returned, you know the device is capable of communicating with your PC; if it fails, you know that there's something blocking communication between the device and your computer. This can help you decide if the root of the issue is an improper configuration or a failure of network hardware.

This is a more advanced version of ping that's useful if there are multiple routers between your PC and the device you're testing. Like ping, you use this command by typing pathping followed by the IP address, but unlike ping, pathping also relays some information about the route the test packets take.

The tracert command is similar to pathping. Once again, type tracert followed by the IP address or domain you'd like to trace. You'll receive information about each step in the route between your PC and the target. Unlike pathping, however, tracert also tracks how much time in milliseconds each hop between servers or devices takes.

Powercfg is a very powerful command for managing and tracking how your computer uses energy. Download Microsoft Edge More info. Contents Exit focus mode. Caution Incorrectly editing the registry may severely damage your system. Note To enable or disable file and directory name completion in the Command shell on a computer or user logon session, run regedit. Is this page helpful? Yes No. Any additional feedback? To use the command, enable NFS services.

You can also specify another DNS server. XP pathping Provides information on forwarding and package loss when sending over a network and also specifies the latency. The duration of the echo can also be specified. Ping signals can be sent continuously with -t. All Win qappsrv Displays all available remote computers in the network. The result displays the programs on the remote computer to use the command, NFS services on Windows have to be enabled first. These are unique identifiers for services on a network that uses Kerberos authentication.

The user can also actively control the remote computer. To use the command, the TFTP client first needs to be enabled in the system settings. All packages have a set time-to-live TTL , which is increased gradually with the command. All Win tscon Connects the current local user session with a session on a remote computer.

If the target computer supports it, the entire computer can be turned off in this way. XP umount Removes mounted network file system drives.

To use the command, the NFS functions first have to be enabled in the system settings. Computers within a network are synchronized with one another through this command. These are forwarded from remote event sources that support the WS management protocol. If you want to disable encryption, use -un. Related products. View packages.

Build a real estate website With a real estate website, you can set yourself apart from the competition Handyman website With the right tools, a homepage for tradesmen can be created quickly and legally compliant Enter the web address of your choice in the search bar to check its availability. Calls a batch file within another batch file. Displays the current directory and lets you switch to other directories.

Changes the current code page character set table or shows the page count of the current code page. Forwards the result of a command to the clipboard. For example, you can copy the directory structure dir. Changes the background first value and text color second value of the command prompt.

Displays the current date and allows you to change it. Starts debug, a program that can test and modify programs within the command prompt. Displays all folders and files within the current directory. Creates macros, recalls commands, and edits command input. Opens the DOS shell, a graphical file management tool. Displays a message and is mainly used within scripts and batch files. Creates and edits text files within the command prompt. Writes the position of a program into a specified list, which is in the working memory and should accelerate the start of programs.

Searches through a file or multiple files for a particular character sequence. Finds character sequences in one or multiple files. Enables the option to use extended characters of a specific code page in graphics mode. Changes the country settings of the keyboard for DOS programs only included in Windows for compatibility reasons. Logs the user out of Windows. Sends a file to a computer that uses a line printer daemon LPD. Creates a new directory on the specified path. Outputs the content of a file for example, a text file by the page.

Sends a message to another user. Provides country-specific information for language support. Runs backup services directly from the command line or as part of batch or script files. Creates and displays the path for searching executable files. Pauses execution in batch files and scripts. Changes to the folder saved by the pushd command. Prints a text file. Saves a specific path into a script or batch file. Deletes a directory.

Allows a user to run commands with the rights of another user. Starts Microsoft ScanDisk. Sets the execution of specified programs and commands for a specified point in time. Displays environmental variables of CMD. Lists out data from a file or command and outputs it again sorted — directly in the command prompt, in a new file, or in another output.

Opens a new command prompt window in which you can run a specific program or command. Assigns a drive letter to a path to create a virtual drive.

Ends one or more running tasks. Lists all running processes — also on remote computers, if desired. Displays the current time and allows it to be changed. Stops a process for a specified time. Changes the title of the command prompt. Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path. Sets the path in which files will be searched for. Changes attributes of specified files.

Displays and changes the encryption status of files and directories on NTFS partitions. Compares the content of two files or two file sets. Displays and changes the compression status of files and directories on NTFS partitions. Copies a file or multiple files to another location. Runs scripts over the Microsoft Script Host. Deletes a file or multiple files. Deletes a directory as well as all subdirectories and files within. Compresses files without any loss command has the same function as makecab.

Ends the valid range of changes to batch files or scripts. Extracts files and folders stored in CAB files. Extracts files and folders stored in CAB files in new Windows versions use expand. Compares two individual files or two sets of files with one another and displays the differences. Sets a specific command that should be run for each individual file in a file set. Selects one or more files and runs a command that refers to these files. Specifies a program for opening a specific file type.

Skips the execution within a batch program to a specific line marker. Represents a conditional statement and executes expressions within batch files only under certain conditions. Compresses files without loss in CAB format you can also use the diantz command. Creates a symbolic link to a file. Moves a file or multiple files from one directory to another. Displays and separates open system files and folders.